Red dots on the skin can appear for many reasons—some harmless, others requiring medical attention. Common causes include allergic reactions, acne scars, insect bites, heat rash, and vascular birthmarks. Conditions like cherry angiomas, which are small, raised red bumps caused by blood vessel overgrowth, are especially common with age.
Petechiae and purpura are tiny red spots caused by bleeding under the skin due to damaged blood vessels. While often harmless, they can sometimes signal platelet issues or underlying health problems. Heat rash develops when sweat gets trapped under the skin, resulting in small, itchy red spots.
Infections such as folliculitis or cellulitis, and skin conditions like impetigo—a contagious bacterial infection—can also cause red dots. Autoimmune conditions and vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels) may be more serious causes.
Home remedies can offer relief for mild cases. Aloe vera gel soothes irritation, coconut oil helps moisturize and reduce inflammation, and dandelion root tea may support skin health. However, if red spots worsen, spread, or change in shape, size, or color, it’s important to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis is key for proper treatment.
Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding skin irritants, and following a balanced diet can help keep your skin healthy and resilient.