Vice President J.D. Vance cast two tie-breaking votes this week in the evenly split Senate (50–50), advancing debate on a controversial \$9.4 billion rescissions package. The bill, supported by President Trump’s administration, seeks to roll back previously approved federal spending.

The package includes \$8.3 billion in cuts to foreign aid, mainly targeting the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and \$1.1 billion from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), which supports NPR, PBS, and local media.

Moderate Republican senators Mitch McConnell, Lisa Murkowski, and Susan Collins joined Democrats in opposing the initial votes, citing concerns about transparency and the impact on emergency broadcasting, rural media, and global health programs.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune negotiated key amendments, sparing \$400 million from cuts to PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief) and protecting funding for maternal health, nutrition, and specific countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

After hours of “vote-a-rama” debate, the revised bill passed the Senate 51–48. It now heads back to the House, which must approve it before Friday at midnight. If signed into law, the rescinded funds will remain withheld or return to original allocations.

Supporters argue the measure is a step toward fiscal responsibility, reducing what they view as excessive or partisan spending. Critics warn that it undermines congressional authority and risks vital public services at home and abroad.

Collins and Murkowski expressed particular concern for the CPB, which provides emergency communications and educational programming to underserved communities. Democrats argue the cuts disproportionately affect health and humanitarian efforts.

As the House prepares to vote, the bill remains deeply divisive, reflecting ongoing tensions between cost-cutting efforts and preserving essential programs. The outcome could shape future budget negotiations and federal funding priorities.