The U.S. Senate has passed a landmark bipartisan bill with an 88–2 vote aimed at modernizing the nation’s nuclear energy sector. Supporters hail it as a major step toward expanding clean, reliable energy and meeting climate goals.

The legislation focuses on streamlining the licensing process for new nuclear plants and simplifying environmental reviews. This is intended to help innovative nuclear technologies move more quickly from design to construction and operation.

A key component of the bill is support for small modular reactors (SMRs). These reactors are smaller, flexible, and potentially cheaper than traditional large-scale reactors, offering faster deployment and adaptability to varying energy demands.

The bill also reauthorizes funding for the U.S. Fire Administration and local fire departments, improving emergency preparedness and public safety standards nationwide.

Proponents argue the legislation positions the U.S. as a global leader in nuclear innovation, creating high-tech jobs while reducing carbon emissions through reliable, low-emission energy sources.

Critics, however, caution that streamlining regulations may weaken safety oversight. They urge careful implementation and continued transparency in regulatory processes to ensure public trust and reactor safety.

Currently, the U.S. operates 93 commercial nuclear reactors, providing about 20% of the country’s electricity. Experts anticipate the bill will not only drive technological advancements but also renew public interest in nuclear energy as part of the clean energy transition.

As the bill moves toward implementation, attention will focus on how federal agencies balance safety, innovation, and environmental responsibility, shaping the future of nuclear power in the United States for decades to come.