Abdominal pain is a common complaint with many possible causes, ranging from minor issues like gas to serious conditions needing urgent care. Understanding where the pain occurs and its nature can help identify the cause.

Pain on the lower left side often relates to diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or constipation. Diverticulitis involves inflammation of pouches in the colon and may cause sharp pain with fever. IBS causes cramping and changes in bowel habits, while gas or constipation leads to dull aches.

Upper left abdominal pain may be linked to pancreatitis, gastritis, an enlarged spleen, kidney problems, or even heart and lung issues. Pancreatitis causes severe pain radiating to the back, while gastritis leads to burning pain. Kidney stones and infections can also cause intense discomfort.

On the right side, lower abdominal pain may indicate appendicitis, ovarian issues in women, or hernias. Appendicitis is a surgical emergency with pain shifting to the lower right side, often with fever and nausea. Ovarian cysts or ectopic pregnancies require urgent evaluation.

Upper right abdominal pain can stem from liver diseases, gallbladder problems, kidney issues, or duodenal ulcers. Gallstones cause sudden, intense pain, often after fatty meals. Liver problems might bring fatigue and jaundice alongside pain.

Seek medical advice if you experience severe, persistent pain, vomiting (especially with blood), dehydration, fever, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, blood in stool, swelling, pain during pregnancy, or chest pain.

Emergency care is necessary for sudden, severe pain, signs of shock, loss of consciousness, injury-related pain, inability to pass stool or gas, suspected appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy, or severe pain with chest discomfort.

While many causes are mild, never ignore intense or persistent abdominal pain, especially with other symptoms. Knowing where and how it hurts helps doctors diagnose and treat the problem effectively.