A federal appeals court delivered a significant win to the Trump administration by lifting restrictions that had limited how federal immigration agents could operate during protests in Minnesota. The ruling overturned a lower court order that had constrained ICE agents’ ability to detain individuals or use crowd-control measures without specific probable cause, even amid volatile demonstrations in Minneapolis.
The three-judge panel of the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed video evidence cited by the district court and reached a markedly different conclusion. While acknowledging that some demonstrators acted peacefully, the judges emphasized that footage also showed aggressive behavior, obstruction, and escalating threats that required decisive law enforcement responses.
The injunction had stemmed from a civil rights lawsuit filed by six protesters who alleged violations of their First and Fourth Amendment rights during confrontations with ICE and DHS officers earlier in the month. U.S. District Judge Kate Menendez sided with the plaintiffs and imposed temporary limits on federal agents’ conduct, citing incidents involving pepper spray, arrests, and traffic stops.
The appeals court found that the district court failed to fully account for documented violence and interference, including protesters blocking streets, surrounding federal vehicles, and attempting to disrupt arrests. The panel concluded that restricting officers under such conditions was impractical and potentially dangerous.
The Department of Justice welcomed the decision, calling it a crucial affirmation of federal authority. Attorney General Pam Bondi said the ruling confirmed that officers cannot be prevented from defending themselves or enforcing immigration law when confronted by violent agitators.
With the stay in place, ICE and DHS agents may continue Operation Metro Surge without the earlier constraints. Although the lawsuit remains ongoing, the ruling restores full enforcement authority and signals judicial support for the administration’s approach to maintaining order during immigration operations.