Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels become too high due to the body not producing enough insulin or the insulin produced not working properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps manage blood sugar and use glucose for energy.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body produces little or no insulin. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), the body’s insulin becomes less effective or production decreases over time. According to the Cleveland Clinic, over 37 million people in the U.S. have diabetes—around 1 in 10—of which 90–95% have T2D.

Early signs of diabetes can be subtle, making them easy to overlook. However, early detection is key for effective management and prevention.

Skin tags, especially in areas like the neck, underarms, or groin, can be a sign of T2D.
Small bumps caused by high triglyceride levels may appear, a condition known as eruptive xanthomatosis.
Fatigue is common due to fluctuating blood sugar levels, medication side effects, or excess weight.
Dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans), often on the neck, groin, or armpits, may indicate insulin resistance.
Excessive thirst and frequent urination occur as the kidneys try to flush out excess glucose, pulling fluids from the body.

Other symptoms may include blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, unexplained weight loss, and numbness or tingling.

Recognizing these early signs can lead to timely medical care and better health outcomes.

Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only. Always consult a medical professional for diagnosis or treatment.