As someone nears the end of life, their body goes through several changes, often lasting hours or days. Recognizing these signs can help provide comfort and support.
Common signs include constant drowsiness, increased sleep, and a noticeable loss of appetite as organs begin to shut down. Breathing patterns may change, becoming irregular or rattled due to mucus buildup. Hallucinations and confusion can also occur due to chemical imbalances or medications.
Body temperature may drop, and the skin can appear pale or mottled. Toilet habits change as eating and drinking decrease, and muscle weakness can make even simple tasks difficult. Many also withdraw socially, not due to disinterest, but from exhaustion.
In the final hours, vital signs such as blood pressure and pulse may weaken or become irregular. While difficult, these changes are a natural part of the dying process, and offering comfort and gentle care can make a meaningful difference.