Pope Francis passed away on April 21 at age 88, leaving the role of Roman Catholic Pope vacant. As the Church prepares to select his successor, one thing remains unchanged—only men are eligible. Though any baptized man can theoretically become pope, tradition and Church law limit eligibility to ordained clergy, which excludes women.

This tradition dates back to the 13th century and has persisted through the reign of 266 popes. Despite calls for reform, women remain barred from priesthood and, by extension, from the papacy.

Pope Francis was considered progressive in many ways. He advocated for climate action, LGBTQ rights, and elevated women to high-ranking Vatican roles. However, he maintained traditional views on women in ministerial roles, stating their contribution lies in a “different but equally important” space within the Church. While he supported female leadership in administrative roles, the idea of a female pope remains unlikely under current doctrine.